TopicRepresentation.py 33.8 KB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664
import numpy as np
import umap
import sys
import os
import inspect
from tqdm import tqdm
import umap
import json

# make sure the import works even if the package has not been installed and just the files are used

from topicgpt.Clustering import Clustering_and_DimRed
from topicgpt.ExtractTopWords import ExtractTopWords
from topicgpt.TopwordEnhancement import TopwordEnhancement

class Topic:
    """
    class to represent a topic and all its attributes
    """

    def __init__(self, 
             topic_idx: str, 
             documents: list[str], 
             words: dict[str, int],
             centroid_hd: np.ndarray = None, 
             centroid_ld: np.ndarray = None,
             document_embeddings_hd: np.ndarray = None,
             document_embeddings_ld: np.ndarray = None,
             document_embedding_similarity: np.ndarray = None,
             umap_mapper: umap.UMAP = None,
             top_words: dict[str, list[str]] = None,
             top_word_scores: dict[str, list[float]] = None
             ) -> None:
        """
        Represents a topic and all its attributes.

        Args:
            topic_idx (str): Index or name of the topic.
            documents (list[str]): List of documents in the topic.
            words (dict[str, int]): Dictionary of words and their counts in the topic.
            centroid_hd (np.ndarray, optional): Centroid of the topic in high-dimensional space.
            centroid_ld (np.ndarray, optional): Centroid of the topic in low-dimensional space.
            document_embeddings_hd (np.ndarray, optional): Embeddings of documents in high-dimensional space that belong to this topic.
            document_embeddings_ld (np.ndarray, optional): Embeddings of documents in low-dimensional space that belong to this topic.
            document_embedding_similarity (np.ndarray, optional): Similarity array of document embeddings to the centroid in low-dimensional space.
            umap_mapper (umap.UMAP, optional): UMAP mapper object to map from high-dimensional space to low-dimensional space.
            top_words (dict[str, list[str]], optional): Dictionary of top words in the topic according to different metrics.
            top_word_scores (dict[str, list[float]], optional): Dictionary of how representative the top words are according to different metrics.
        """

        # do some checks on the input

        assert len(documents) == len(document_embeddings_hd) == len(document_embeddings_ld) == len(document_embedding_similarity), "documents, document_embeddings_hd, document_embeddings_ld and document_embedding_similarity must have the same length"
        assert len(documents) > 0, "documents must not be empty"
        assert len(words) > 0, "words must not be empty"


        self.topic_idx = topic_idx
        self.documents = documents
        self.words = words
        self.centroid_hd = centroid_hd
        self.centroid_ld = centroid_ld
        self.document_embeddings_hd = document_embeddings_hd
        self.document_embeddings_ld = document_embeddings_ld
        self.document_embedding_similarity = document_embedding_similarity
        self.umap_mapper = umap_mapper
        self.top_words = top_words
        self.top_word_scores = top_word_scores

        self.topic_name = None # initialize the name of the topic as none

    def __str__(self) -> str:

        if self.topic_idx and self.topic_name is None:
            repr = f"Topic {hash(self)}\n"
        if self.topic_name is None:
            repr = f"Topic: {self.topic_idx}\n"
        else: 
            repr = f"Topic {self.topic_idx}: {self.topic_name}\n"
        
        return repr
    
    def __repr__(self) -> str:
        return self.__str__()
    
    def to_json(self) -> str:
        """
        return a json representation of the topic
        """
        repr_dict = {
            "topic_idx": self.topic_idx,
            "topic_name": self.topic_name,
            "topic_description": self.topic_description
        }

        json_object = json.dumps(repr_dict, indent = 4)
        return json_object
    
    def to_dict(self) -> dict:
        """
        return a dict representation of the topic
        """
        repr_dict = {
            "topic_idx": int(self.topic_idx),
            "topic_name": self.topic_name,
            "topic_description": self.topic_description
        }
        return repr_dict
    
    def set_topic_name(self, name:str):
        """
        add a name to the topic
        params:
            name: name of the topic
        """
        self.topic_name = name

    def set_topic_description(self, text: str):
        """
        add a text description to the topic
        params:
            text: text description of the topic
        """
        self.topic_description = text

def topic_to_json(topic: Topic) -> str:
    """
    Return a JSON representation of the topic.

    Args:
        topic (Topic): The topic object to convert to JSON.

    Returns:
        str: A JSON string representing the topic.
    """
    repr_dict = {
        "topic_idx": topic.topic_idx,
        "topic_name": topic.topic_name,
        "topic_description": topic.topic_description
    }

    json_object = json.dumps(repr_dict, indent = 4)
    return json_object

def topic_lis_to_json(topics: list[Topic]) -> str:
    """
    Return a JSON representation of a list of topics.

    Args:
        topics (list[Topic]): The list of topic objects to convert to JSON.

    Returns:
        str: A JSON string representing the list of topics.
    """
    repr_dict = {}
    for topic in topics:
        repr_dict[topic.topic_idx] = {
            "topic_name": topic.topic_name,
            "topic_description": topic.topic_description
        }

    json_object = json.dumps(repr_dict, indent = 4)
    return json_object

@staticmethod
def extract_topics(corpus: list[str], document_embeddings: np.ndarray, clusterer: Clustering_and_DimRed, vocab_embeddings: np.ndarray, n_topwords: int = 2000, topword_extraction_methods: list[str] = ["tfidf", "cosine_similarity"], compute_vocab_hyperparams: dict = {}) -> list[Topic]:
    """
    Extracts topics from the given corpus using the provided clusterer object on the document embeddings.

    Args:
        corpus (list[str]): List of documents.
        document_embeddings (np.ndarray): Embeddings of the documents.
        clusterer (Clustering_and_DimRed): Clustering and dimensionality reduction object to cluster the documents.
        vocab_embeddings (np.ndarray): Embeddings of the vocabulary.
        n_topwords (int, optional): Number of top-words to extract from the topics (default is 2000).
        topword_extraction_methods (list[str], optional): List of methods to extract top-words from the topics. 
            Can contain "tfidf" and "cosine_similarity" (default is ["tfidf", "cosine_similarity"]).
        compute_vocab_hyperparams (dict, optional): Hyperparameters for the top-word extraction methods.

    Returns:
        list[Topic]: List of Topic objects representing the extracted topics.
    """

    for elem in topword_extraction_methods:
        if elem not in ["tfidf", "cosine_similarity"]:
            raise ValueError("topword_extraction_methods can only contain 'tfidf' and 'cosine_similarity'")
    if topword_extraction_methods == []:
        raise ValueError("topword_extraction_methods cannot be empty")

    dim_red_embeddings, labels, umap_mapper = clusterer.cluster_and_reduce(document_embeddings)  # get dimensionality reduced embeddings, their labels and the umap mapper object

    unique_labels = np.unique(labels)  # In case the cluster labels are not consecutive numbers, we need to map them to consecutive 
    label_mapping = {label: i for i, label in enumerate(unique_labels[unique_labels != -1])}
    label_mapping[-1] = -1
    labels = np.array([label_mapping[label] for label in labels])

    extractor = ExtractTopWords()
    centroid_dict = extractor.extract_centroids(document_embeddings, labels)  # get the centroids of the clusters
    centroid_arr = np.array(list(centroid_dict.values()))
    if centroid_arr.ndim == 1:
        centroid_arr = centroid_arr.reshape(-1, 1)
    dim_red_centroids = umap_mapper.transform(np.array(list(centroid_dict.values())))  # map the centroids to low dimensional space
    
    dim_red_centroid_dict = {label: centroid for label, centroid in zip(centroid_dict.keys(), dim_red_centroids)}

    vocab = extractor.compute_corpus_vocab(corpus, **compute_vocab_hyperparams)  # compute the vocabulary of the corpus

    word_topic_mat = extractor.compute_word_topic_mat(corpus, vocab, labels, consider_outliers = False)  # compute the word-topic matrix of the corpus
    if "tfidf" in topword_extraction_methods:
        tfidf_topwords, tfidf_dict = extractor.extract_topwords_tfidf(word_topic_mat = word_topic_mat, vocab = vocab, labels = labels, top_n_words = n_topwords)  # extract the top-words according to tfidf
    if "cosine_similarity" in topword_extraction_methods:
        cosine_topwords, cosine_dict = extractor.extract_topwords_centroid_similarity(word_topic_mat = word_topic_mat, vocab = vocab, vocab_embedding_dict = vocab_embeddings, centroid_dict= dim_red_centroid_dict, umap_mapper = umap_mapper, top_n_words = n_topwords, reduce_vocab_embeddings = True, reduce_centroid_embeddings = False, consider_outliers = False)
                                                                                     
    topics = []
    for i, label in enumerate(np.unique(labels)):
        if label < -0.5: # dont include outliers
            continue
        topic_idx = f"{label}"
        documents = [doc for j, doc in enumerate(corpus) if labels[j] == label]
        embeddings_hd = document_embeddings[labels == label]
        embeddings_ld = dim_red_embeddings[labels == label]
        centroid_hd = centroid_dict[label]
        centroid_ld = dim_red_centroids[label]
        
        centroid_similarity = np.dot(embeddings_ld, centroid_ld)/(np.linalg.norm(embeddings_ld, axis = 1)*np.linalg.norm(centroid_ld))
        similarity_sorting = np.argsort(centroid_similarity)[::-1]
        documents = [documents[i] for i in similarity_sorting]
        embeddings_hd = embeddings_hd[similarity_sorting]
        embeddings_ld = embeddings_ld[similarity_sorting]

        if type(cosine_topwords[label]) == dict:
            cosine_topwords[label] = cosine_topwords[label][0]

        top_words = {
            "tfidf": tfidf_topwords[label] if "tfidf" in topword_extraction_methods else None,
            "cosine_similarity": cosine_topwords[label] if "cosine_similarity" in topword_extraction_methods else None
        }
        top_word_scores = {
            "tfidf": tfidf_dict[label] if "tfidf" in topword_extraction_methods else None,
            "cosine_similarity": cosine_dict[label] if "cosine_similarity" in topword_extraction_methods else None
        }

        topic = Topic(topic_idx = topic_idx,
                        documents = documents,
                        words = vocab,
                        centroid_hd = centroid_hd,
                        centroid_ld = centroid_ld,
                        document_embeddings_hd = embeddings_hd,
                        document_embeddings_ld = embeddings_ld,
                        document_embedding_similarity = centroid_similarity,
                        umap_mapper = umap_mapper,
                        top_words = top_words, 
                        top_word_scores = top_word_scores
                        )
                      
        topics.append(topic)
    
    return topics

@staticmethod
def extract_topics_no_new_vocab_computation(corpus: list[str], vocab: list[str], document_embeddings: np.ndarray, clusterer: Clustering_and_DimRed, vocab_embeddings: np.ndarray, n_topwords: int = 2000, topword_extraction_methods: list[str] = ["tfidf", "cosine_similarity"], consider_outliers: bool = False) -> list[Topic]:
    """
    Extracts topics from the given corpus using the provided clusterer object on the document embeddings. 
    This version does not compute the vocabulary of the corpus and instead uses the provided vocabulary.

    Args:
        corpus (list[str]): List of documents.
        vocab (list[str]): Vocabulary of the corpus.
        document_embeddings (np.ndarray): Embeddings of the documents.
        clusterer (Clustering_and_DimRed): Clustering and dimensionality reduction object to cluster the documents.
        vocab_embeddings (np.ndarray): Embeddings of the vocabulary.
        n_topwords (int, optional): Number of top-words to extract from the topics (default is 2000).
        topword_extraction_methods (list[str], optional): List of methods to extract top-words from the topics. 
            Can contain "tfidf" and "cosine_similarity" (default is ["tfidf", "cosine_similarity"]).
        consider_outliers (bool, optional): Whether to consider outliers during topic extraction (default is False).

    Returns:
        list[Topic]: List of Topic objects representing the extracted topics.
    """


    for elem in topword_extraction_methods:
        if elem not in ["tfidf", "cosine_similarity"]:
            raise ValueError("topword_extraction_methods can only contain 'tfidf' and 'cosine_similarity'")
    if topword_extraction_methods == []:
        raise ValueError("topword_extraction_methods cannot be empty")

    dim_red_embeddings, labels, umap_mapper = clusterer.cluster_and_reduce(document_embeddings)  # get dimensionality reduced embeddings, their labels and the umap mapper object

    unique_labels = np.unique(labels)  # In case the cluster labels are not consecutive numbers, we need to map them to consecutive 
    label_mapping = {label: i for i, label in enumerate(unique_labels[unique_labels != -1])}
    label_mapping[-1] = -1
    labels = np.array([label_mapping[label] for label in labels])

    extractor = ExtractTopWords()
    centroid_dict = extractor.extract_centroids(document_embeddings, labels)  # get the centroids of the clusters

    centroid_arr = np.array(list(centroid_dict.values()))
    if centroid_arr.ndim == 1:
        centroid_arr = centroid_arr.reshape(-1, 1)
    dim_red_centroids = umap_mapper.transform(np.array(list(centroid_dict.values())))  # map the centroids to low dimensional space

    dim_red_centroid_dict = {label: centroid for label, centroid in zip(centroid_dict.keys(), dim_red_centroids)}

    word_topic_mat = extractor.compute_word_topic_mat(corpus, vocab, labels, consider_outliers = consider_outliers)  # compute the word-topic matrix of the corpus
    if "tfidf" in topword_extraction_methods:
        tfidf_topwords, tfidf_dict = extractor.extract_topwords_tfidf(word_topic_mat = word_topic_mat, vocab = vocab, labels = labels, top_n_words = n_topwords)  # extract the top-words according to tfidf
    if "cosine_similarity" in topword_extraction_methods:
        cosine_topwords, cosine_dict = extractor.extract_topwords_centroid_similarity(word_topic_mat = word_topic_mat, vocab = vocab, vocab_embedding_dict = vocab_embeddings, centroid_dict= dim_red_centroid_dict, umap_mapper = umap_mapper, top_n_words = n_topwords, reduce_vocab_embeddings = True, reduce_centroid_embeddings = False, consider_outliers = True)
                                                                                           
    topics = []
    for i, label in enumerate(np.unique(labels)):
        if label < -0.5: # dont include outliers
            continue
        topic_idx = f"{label}"
        documents = [doc for j, doc in enumerate(corpus) if labels[j] == label]
        embeddings_hd = document_embeddings[labels == label]
        embeddings_ld = dim_red_embeddings[labels == label]
        centroid_hd = centroid_dict[label]
        centroid_ld = dim_red_centroids[label]
        
        centroid_similarity = np.dot(embeddings_ld, centroid_ld)/(np.linalg.norm(embeddings_ld, axis = 1)*np.linalg.norm(centroid_ld))
        similarity_sorting = np.argsort(centroid_similarity)[::-1]
        documents = [documents[i] for i in similarity_sorting]
        embeddings_hd = embeddings_hd[similarity_sorting]
        embeddings_ld = embeddings_ld[similarity_sorting]

        try:
            if type(cosine_topwords[label]) == dict:
                cosine_topwords[label] = cosine_topwords[label][0]
        except:
            pass

        top_words = {
            "tfidf": tfidf_topwords[label] if "tfidf" in topword_extraction_methods else None,
            "cosine_similarity": cosine_topwords[label] if "cosine_similarity" in topword_extraction_methods else None
        }
        top_word_scores = {
            "tfidf": tfidf_dict[label] if "tfidf" in topword_extraction_methods else None,
            "cosine_similarity": cosine_dict[label] if "cosine_similarity" in topword_extraction_methods else None
        }

        topic = Topic(topic_idx = topic_idx,
                        documents = documents,
                        words = vocab,
                        centroid_hd = centroid_hd,
                        centroid_ld = centroid_ld,
                        document_embeddings_hd = embeddings_hd,
                        document_embeddings_ld = embeddings_ld,
                        document_embedding_similarity = centroid_similarity,
                        umap_mapper = umap_mapper,
                        top_words = top_words, 
                        top_word_scores = top_word_scores
                        )
                      
        topics.append(topic)
    
    return topics

@staticmethod
def extract_and_describe_topics(corpus: list[str], document_embeddings: np.ndarray, clusterer: Clustering_and_DimRed, vocab_embeddings: np.ndarray, enhancer: TopwordEnhancement, n_topwords: int = 2000, n_topwords_description: int = 500, topword_extraction_methods: list[str] = ["tfidf", "cosine_similarity"], compute_vocab_hyperparams: dict = {}, topword_description_method: str = "cosine_similarity") -> list[Topic]:
    """
    Extracts topics from the given corpus using the provided clusterer object on the document embeddings and describes/names them using the given enhancer object.

    Args:
        corpus (list[str]): List of documents.
        document_embeddings (np.ndarray): Embeddings of the documents.
        clusterer (Clustering_and_DimRed): Clustering and dimensionality reduction object to cluster the documents.
        vocab_embeddings (np.ndarray): Embeddings of the vocabulary.
        enhancer (TopwordEnhancement): Enhancer object for enhancing top-words and generating descriptions/names for topics.
        n_topwords (int, optional): Number of top-words to extract from the topics (default is 2000).
        n_topwords_description (int, optional): Number of top-words to use from the extracted topics for description and naming (default is 500).
        topword_extraction_methods (list[str], optional): List of methods to extract top-words from the topics. 
            Can contain "tfidf" and "cosine_similarity" (default is ["tfidf", "cosine_similarity"]).
        compute_vocab_hyperparams (dict, optional): Hyperparameters for the top-word extraction methods.
        topword_description_method (str, optional): Method to use for top-word extraction for description/naming. 
            Can be "tfidf" or "cosine_similarity" (default is "cosine_similarity").

    Returns:
        list[Topic]: List of Topic objects representing the extracted and described topics.
    """

    print("Extracting topics...")
    topics = extract_topics(corpus, document_embeddings, clusterer, vocab_embeddings, n_topwords, topword_extraction_methods, compute_vocab_hyperparams)
    print("Describing topics...")
    topics = describe_and_name_topics(topics, enhancer, topword_description_method, n_topwords_description)
    return topics

@staticmethod
def extract_topics_labels_vocab(corpus: list[str], document_embeddings_hd: np.ndarray, document_embeddings_ld: np.ndarray, labels: np.ndarray, umap_mapper: umap.UMAP, vocab_embeddings: np.ndarray, vocab: list[str] = None, n_topwords: int = 2000, topword_extraction_methods: list[str] = ["tfidf", "cosine_similarity"]) -> list[Topic]:
    """
    Extracts topics from the given corpus using the provided labels that indicate the topics (no -1 for outliers). Vocabulary is already computed.

    Args:
        corpus (list[str]): List of documents.
        document_embeddings_hd (np.ndarray): Embeddings of the documents in high-dimensional space.
        document_embeddings_ld (np.ndarray): Embeddings of the documents in low-dimensional space.
        labels (np.ndarray): Labels indicating the topics.
        umap_mapper (umap.UMAP): UMAP mapper object to map from high-dimensional space to low-dimensional space.
        vocab_embeddings (np.ndarray): Embeddings of the vocabulary.
        vocab (list[str], optional): Vocabulary of the corpus (default is None).
        n_topwords (int, optional): Number of top-words to extract from the topics (default is 2000).
        topword_extraction_methods (list[str], optional): List of methods to extract top-words from the topics. 
            Can contain "tfidf" and "cosine_similarity" (default is ["tfidf", "cosine_similarity"]).

    Returns:
        list[Topic]: List of Topic objects representing the extracted topics.
    """

    for elem in topword_extraction_methods:
        if elem not in ["tfidf", "cosine_similarity"]:
            raise ValueError("topword_extraction_methods can only contain 'tfidf' and 'cosine_similarity'")
    if topword_extraction_methods == []:
        raise ValueError("topword_extraction_methods cannot be empty")
    
    if vocab is None:
        extractor = ExtractTopWords()
        vocab = extractor.compute_corpus_vocab(corpus)  # compute the vocabulary of the corpus
    
    extractor = ExtractTopWords()
    centroid_dict = extractor.extract_centroids(document_embeddings_hd, labels)  # get the centroids of the clusters
    
    centroid_arr = np.array(list(centroid_dict.values()))
    if centroid_arr.ndim == 1:
        centroid_arr = centroid_arr.reshape(-1, 1)
    dim_red_centroids = umap_mapper.transform(np.array(list(centroid_dict.values())))  # map the centroids to low dimensional space

    word_topic_mat = extractor.compute_word_topic_mat(corpus, vocab, labels, consider_outliers = False)  # compute the word-topic matrix of the corpus

    dim_red_centroid_dict = {label: centroid for label, centroid in zip(centroid_dict.keys(), dim_red_centroids)}

    if "tfidf" in topword_extraction_methods:
        tfidf_topwords, tfidf_dict = extractor.extract_topwords_tfidf(word_topic_mat = word_topic_mat, vocab = vocab, labels = labels, top_n_words = n_topwords)  # extract the top-words according to tfidf
    if "cosine_similarity" in topword_extraction_methods:
        cosine_topwords, cosine_dict = extractor.extract_topwords_centroid_similarity(word_topic_mat = word_topic_mat, vocab = vocab, vocab_embedding_dict = vocab_embeddings, centroid_dict= dim_red_centroid_dict, umap_mapper = umap_mapper, top_n_words = n_topwords, reduce_vocab_embeddings = True, reduce_centroid_embeddings = False, consider_outliers = False)
                                                                                                 
    topics = []
    for i, label in enumerate(np.unique(labels)):
        if label < -0.5: # dont include outliers
            continue
        topic_idx = f"{label}"
        documents = [doc for j, doc in enumerate(corpus) if labels[j] == label]
        embeddings_hd = document_embeddings_hd[labels == label]
        embeddings_ld = document_embeddings_ld[labels == label]
        centroid_hd = centroid_dict[label]
        centroid_ld = dim_red_centroids[label]
        
        centroid_similarity = np.dot(embeddings_ld, centroid_ld)/(np.linalg.norm(embeddings_ld, axis = 1)*np.linalg.norm(centroid_ld))
        similarity_sorting = np.argsort(centroid_similarity)[::-1]
        documents = [documents[i] for i in similarity_sorting]
        embeddings_hd = embeddings_hd[similarity_sorting]
        embeddings_ld = embeddings_ld[similarity_sorting]

        if type(cosine_topwords[label]) == dict:
            cosine_topwords[label] = cosine_topwords[label][0]
        top_words = {
            "tfidf": tfidf_topwords[label] if "tfidf" in topword_extraction_methods else None,
            "cosine_similarity": cosine_topwords[label] if "cosine_similarity" in topword_extraction_methods else None
        }
        top_word_scores = {
            "tfidf": tfidf_dict[label] if "tfidf" in topword_extraction_methods else None,
            "cosine_similarity": cosine_dict[label] if "cosine_similarity" in topword_extraction_methods else None
        }

        topic = Topic(topic_idx = topic_idx,
                        documents = documents,
                        words = vocab,
                        centroid_hd = centroid_hd,
                        centroid_ld = centroid_ld,
                        document_embeddings_hd = embeddings_hd,
                        document_embeddings_ld = embeddings_ld,
                        document_embedding_similarity = centroid_similarity,
                        umap_mapper = umap_mapper,
                        top_words = top_words, 
                        top_word_scores = top_word_scores
                        )
                      
        topics.append(topic)
    
    return topics

@staticmethod
def extract_describe_topics_labels_vocab(
    corpus: list[str],
    document_embeddings_hd: np.ndarray,
    document_embeddings_ld: np.ndarray,
    labels: np.ndarray,
    umap_mapper: umap.UMAP,
    vocab_embeddings: np.ndarray,
    enhancer: TopwordEnhancement,
    vocab: list[str] = None,
    n_topwords: int = 2000,
    n_topwords_description: int = 500,
    topword_extraction_methods: list[str] = ["tfidf", "cosine_similarity"],
    topword_description_method: str = "cosine_similarity"
) -> list[Topic]:
    """
    Extracts topics from the given corpus using the provided labels that indicate the topics (no -1 for outliers). Vocabulary is already computed.
    Describe and name the topics with the given enhancer object.

    Args:
        corpus (list[str]): List of documents.
        document_embeddings_hd (np.ndarray): Embeddings of the documents in high-dimensional space.
        document_embeddings_ld (np.ndarray): Embeddings of the documents in low-dimensional space.
        labels (np.ndarray): Labels indicating the topics.
        umap_mapper (umap.UMAP): UMAP mapper object to map from high-dimensional space to low-dimensional space.
        vocab_embeddings (np.ndarray): Embeddings of the vocabulary.
        enhancer (TopwordEnhancement): Enhancer object to enhance the top-words and generate the description.
        vocab (list[str], optional): Vocabulary of the corpus (default is None).
        n_topwords (int, optional): Number of top-words to extract from the topics (default is 2000).
        n_topwords_description (int, optional): Number of top-words to use from the extracted topics for the description and the name (default is 500).
        topword_extraction_methods (list[str], optional): List of methods to extract top-words from the topics. 
            Can contain "tfidf" and "cosine_similarity" (default is ["tfidf", "cosine_similarity"]).
        topword_description_method (str, optional): Method to use for top-word extraction. Can be "tfidf" or "cosine_similarity" (default is "cosine_similarity").

    Returns:
        list[Topic]: List of Topic objects representing the extracted topics.
    """

    topics = extract_topics_labels_vocab(corpus, document_embeddings_hd, document_embeddings_ld, labels, umap_mapper, vocab_embeddings, vocab, n_topwords, topword_extraction_methods)
    topics = describe_and_name_topics(topics, enhancer, topword_description_method, n_topwords_description)
    return topics

@staticmethod
def extract_topic_cos_sim(
    documents_topic: list[str],
    document_embeddings_topic: np.ndarray,
    words_topic: list[str],
    vocab_embeddings: dict,
    umap_mapper: umap.UMAP,
    n_topwords: int = 2000
) -> Topic:
    """
    Create a Topic object from the given documents and embeddings by computing the centroid and the top-words.
    Only uses cosine-similarity for top-word extraction.

    Args:
        documents_topic (list[str]): List of documents in the topic.
        document_embeddings_topic (np.ndarray): High-dimensional embeddings of the documents in the topic.
        words_topic (list[str]): List of words in the topic.
        vocab_embeddings (dict): Embeddings of the vocabulary.
        umap_mapper (umap.UMAP): UMAP mapper object to map from high-dimensional space to low-dimensional space.
        n_topwords (int, optional): Number of top-words to extract from the topics (default is 2000).

    Returns:
        Topic: Topic object representing the extracted topic.
    """

    topword_extraction_methods = ["cosine_similarity"]
    extractor = ExtractTopWords()
    centroid_hd = extractor.extract_centroid(document_embeddings_topic)
    centroid_ld = umap_mapper.transform(centroid_hd.reshape(1, -1))[0]

    labels = np.zeros(len(documents_topic), dtype = int) #everything has label 0   

    word_topic_mat = extractor.compute_word_topic_mat(documents_topic, words_topic, labels, consider_outliers = False)  # compute the word-topic matrix of the corpus
    if "cosine_similarity" in topword_extraction_methods:
        cosine_topwords, cosine_dict = extractor.extract_topwords_centroid_similarity(word_topic_mat = word_topic_mat, vocab = words_topic, vocab_embedding_dict = vocab_embeddings, centroid_dict= {0: centroid_ld}, umap_mapper = umap_mapper, top_n_words = n_topwords, reduce_vocab_embeddings = True, reduce_centroid_embeddings = False, consider_outliers = False)

    

    top_words = {
        "cosine_similarity": cosine_topwords if "cosine_similarity" in topword_extraction_methods else None
    }
    top_word_scores = {
        "cosine_similarity": cosine_dict if "cosine_similarity" in topword_extraction_methods else None
    }

    document_embeddings_hd = document_embeddings_topic
    document_embeddings_ld = umap_mapper.transform(document_embeddings_hd)
    document_embedding_similarity = np.dot(document_embeddings_ld, centroid_ld)/(np.linalg.norm(document_embeddings_ld, axis = 1)*np.linalg.norm(centroid_ld)) # is this correct???

    topic = Topic(topic_idx = None,
                documents = documents_topic,	
                words = words_topic,
                centroid_hd = centroid_hd,
                centroid_ld = centroid_ld,
                document_embeddings_hd = document_embeddings_hd,
                document_embeddings_ld = document_embeddings_ld,
                document_embedding_similarity = document_embedding_similarity,
                umap_mapper = umap_mapper,
                top_words = top_words,
                top_word_scores = top_word_scores
                )
    
    return topic

@staticmethod
def extract_and_describe_topic_cos_sim(
    documents_topic: list[str],
    document_embeddings_topic: np.ndarray,
    words_topic: list[str],
    vocab_embeddings: dict,
    umap_mapper: umap.UMAP,
    enhancer: TopwordEnhancement,
    n_topwords: int = 2000,
    n_topwords_description=500
) -> Topic:
    """
    Create a Topic object from the given documents and embeddings by computing the centroid and the top-words.
    Only use cosine-similarity for top-word extraction.
    Describe and name the topic with the given enhancer object.

    Args:
        documents_topic (list[str]): List of documents in the topic.
        document_embeddings_topic (np.ndarray): High-dimensional embeddings of the documents in the topic.
        words_topic (list[str]): List of words in the topic.
        vocab_embeddings (dict): Embeddings of the vocabulary.
        umap_mapper (umap.UMAP): UMAP mapper object to map from high-dimensional space to low-dimensional space.
        enhancer (TopwordEnhancement): Enhancer object to enhance the top-words and generate the description.
        n_topwords (int, optional): Number of top-words to extract from the topics (default is 2000).
        n_topwords_description (int, optional): Number of top-words to use from the extracted topics for the description and the name (default is 500).

    Returns:
        Topic: Topic object representing the extracted and described topic.
    """
    topic = extract_topic_cos_sim(documents_topic, document_embeddings_topic, words_topic, vocab_embeddings, umap_mapper, n_topwords)
    topic = describe_and_name_topics([topic], enhancer, "cosine_similarity", n_topwords_description)[0]
    return topic

    topic = extract_topic_cos_sim(documents_topic, document_embeddings_topic, words_topic, vocab_embeddings, umap_mapper, n_topwords)
    topic = describe_and_name_topics([topic], enhancer, "cosine_similarity", n_topwords_description)[0]
    return topic

@staticmethod
def describe_and_name_topics(
    topics: list[Topic],
    enhancer: TopwordEnhancement,
    topword_method="tfidf",
    n_words=500
) -> list[Topic]:
    """
    Describe and name the topics using the OpenAI API with the given enhancer object.

    Args:
        topics (list[Topic]): List of Topic objects.
        enhancer (TopwordEnhancement): Enhancer object to enhance the top-words and generate the description.
        topword_method (str, optional): Method to use for top-word extraction. Can be "tfidf" or "cosine_similarity" (default is "tfidf").
        n_words (int, optional): Number of topwords to extract for the description and the name (default is 500).

    Returns:
        list[Topic]: List of Topic objects with the description and name added.
    """

    if topword_method not in ["tfidf", "cosine_similarity"]:
        raise ValueError("topword_method can only be 'tfidf' or 'cosine_similarity'")
   
    for topic in tqdm(topics):
        tws = topic.top_words[topword_method]
        try: 
            topic_name = enhancer.generate_topic_name_str(tws, n_words = n_words)
            topic_description = enhancer.describe_topic_topwords_str(tws, n_words = n_words)
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"Error in topic {topic.topic_idx}: {e}")
            print("Trying again...")
            topic_name = enhancer.generate_topic_name_str(tws, n_words = n_words)
            topic_description = enhancer.describe_topic_topwords_str(tws, n_words = n_words)


        topic.set_topic_name(topic_name)
        topic.set_topic_description(topic_description)
        
    return topics