pdf_layout_optimizer.py
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"""
PDF布局优化器
自动分析和优化PDF布局,确保内容不溢出、排版美观。
支持:
- 自动调整字号
- 优化行间距
- 调整色块大小
- 智能排列信息块
- 保存和加载优化方案
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
from dataclasses import dataclass, asdict
from datetime import datetime
from loguru import logger
@dataclass
class KPICardLayout:
"""KPI卡片布局配置"""
font_size_value: int = 32 # 数值字号
font_size_label: int = 14 # 标签字号
font_size_change: int = 13 # 变化值字号
padding: int = 20 # 内边距
min_height: int = 120 # 最小高度
value_max_length: int = 10 # 数值最大字符数(超过则缩小字号)
@dataclass
class CalloutLayout:
"""提示框布局配置"""
font_size_title: int = 16 # 标题字号
font_size_content: int = 14 # 内容字号
padding: int = 20 # 内边距
line_height: float = 1.6 # 行高倍数
max_width: str = "100%" # 最大宽度
@dataclass
class TableLayout:
"""表格布局配置"""
font_size_header: int = 13 # 表头字号
font_size_body: int = 12 # 表体字号
cell_padding: int = 12 # 单元格内边距
max_cell_width: int = 200 # 最大单元格宽度(像素)
overflow_strategy: str = "wrap" # 溢出策略:wrap(换行) / ellipsis(省略号)
@dataclass
class ChartLayout:
"""图表布局配置"""
font_size_title: int = 16 # 图表标题字号
font_size_label: int = 12 # 标签字号
min_height: int = 300 # 最小高度
max_height: int = 600 # 最大高度
padding: int = 20 # 内边距
@dataclass
class GridLayout:
"""网格布局配置"""
columns: int = 2 # 每行列数
gap: int = 20 # 间距
responsive_breakpoint: int = 768 # 响应式断点(宽度)
@dataclass
class PageLayout:
"""页面整体布局配置"""
font_size_base: int = 14 # 基础字号
font_size_h1: int = 28 # 一级标题
font_size_h2: int = 24 # 二级标题
font_size_h3: int = 20 # 三级标题
font_size_h4: int = 16 # 四级标题
line_height: float = 1.6 # 行高倍数
paragraph_spacing: int = 16 # 段落间距
section_spacing: int = 32 # 章节间距
page_padding: int = 40 # 页面边距
max_content_width: int = 800 # 最大内容宽度
@dataclass
class PDFLayoutConfig:
"""完整的PDF布局配置"""
page: PageLayout
kpi_card: KPICardLayout
callout: CalloutLayout
table: TableLayout
chart: ChartLayout
grid: GridLayout
# 优化策略配置
auto_adjust_font_size: bool = True # 自动调整字号
auto_adjust_grid_columns: bool = True # 自动调整网格列数
prevent_orphan_headers: bool = True # 防止标题孤行
optimize_for_print: bool = True # 打印优化
def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""转换为字典"""
return {
'page': asdict(self.page),
'kpi_card': asdict(self.kpi_card),
'callout': asdict(self.callout),
'table': asdict(self.table),
'chart': asdict(self.chart),
'grid': asdict(self.grid),
'auto_adjust_font_size': self.auto_adjust_font_size,
'auto_adjust_grid_columns': self.auto_adjust_grid_columns,
'prevent_orphan_headers': self.prevent_orphan_headers,
'optimize_for_print': self.optimize_for_print,
}
@classmethod
def from_dict(cls, data: Dict[str, Any]) -> PDFLayoutConfig:
"""从字典创建配置"""
return cls(
page=PageLayout(**data['page']),
kpi_card=KPICardLayout(**data['kpi_card']),
callout=CalloutLayout(**data['callout']),
table=TableLayout(**data['table']),
chart=ChartLayout(**data['chart']),
grid=GridLayout(**data['grid']),
auto_adjust_font_size=data.get('auto_adjust_font_size', True),
auto_adjust_grid_columns=data.get('auto_adjust_grid_columns', True),
prevent_orphan_headers=data.get('prevent_orphan_headers', True),
optimize_for_print=data.get('optimize_for_print', True),
)
class PDFLayoutOptimizer:
"""
PDF布局优化器
根据内容特征自动优化PDF布局,防止溢出和排版问题。
"""
def __init__(self, config: Optional[PDFLayoutConfig] = None):
"""
初始化优化器
参数:
config: 布局配置,如果为None则使用默认配置
"""
self.config = config or self._create_default_config()
self.optimization_log = []
@staticmethod
def _create_default_config() -> PDFLayoutConfig:
"""创建默认配置"""
return PDFLayoutConfig(
page=PageLayout(),
kpi_card=KPICardLayout(),
callout=CalloutLayout(),
table=TableLayout(),
chart=ChartLayout(),
grid=GridLayout(),
)
def optimize_for_document(self, document_ir: Dict[str, Any]) -> PDFLayoutConfig:
"""
根据文档IR内容优化布局配置
参数:
document_ir: Document IR数据
返回:
PDFLayoutConfig: 优化后的布局配置
"""
logger.info("开始分析文档并优化布局...")
# 分析文档结构
stats = self._analyze_document(document_ir)
# 根据分析结果调整配置
optimized_config = self._adjust_config_based_on_stats(stats)
# 记录优化日志
self._log_optimization(stats, optimized_config)
return optimized_config
def _analyze_document(self, document_ir: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
分析文档内容特征
返回统计信息:
- kpi_count: KPI卡片数量
- table_count: 表格数量
- chart_count: 图表数量
- max_kpi_value_length: 最长KPI数值长度
- max_table_columns: 最多表格列数
- total_content_length: 总内容长度
"""
stats = {
'kpi_count': 0,
'table_count': 0,
'chart_count': 0,
'callout_count': 0,
'max_kpi_value_length': 0,
'max_table_columns': 0,
'max_table_rows': 0,
'total_content_length': 0,
'has_long_text': False,
}
# 遍历章节
sections = document_ir.get('sections', [])
for section in sections:
self._analyze_section(section, stats)
logger.info(f"文档分析完成: {stats}")
return stats
def _analyze_section(self, section: Dict[str, Any], stats: Dict[str, Any]):
"""递归分析章节"""
children = section.get('children', [])
for child in children:
node_type = child.get('type')
if node_type == 'kpi_grid':
kpis = child.get('kpis', [])
stats['kpi_count'] += len(kpis)
# 检查KPI数值长度
for kpi in kpis:
value = str(kpi.get('value', ''))
stats['max_kpi_value_length'] = max(
stats['max_kpi_value_length'],
len(value)
)
elif node_type == 'table':
stats['table_count'] += 1
# 分析表格结构
headers = child.get('headers', [])
rows = child.get('rows', [])
stats['max_table_columns'] = max(
stats['max_table_columns'],
len(headers)
)
stats['max_table_rows'] = max(
stats['max_table_rows'],
len(rows)
)
elif node_type == 'chart':
stats['chart_count'] += 1
elif node_type == 'callout':
stats['callout_count'] += 1
content = child.get('content', '')
if len(content) > 200:
stats['has_long_text'] = True
elif node_type == 'paragraph':
text = child.get('text', '')
stats['total_content_length'] += len(text)
if len(text) > 500:
stats['has_long_text'] = True
# 递归处理子章节
if node_type == 'section':
self._analyze_section(child, stats)
def _adjust_config_based_on_stats(
self,
stats: Dict[str, Any]
) -> PDFLayoutConfig:
"""根据统计信息调整配置"""
config = PDFLayoutConfig(
page=PageLayout(**asdict(self.config.page)),
kpi_card=KPICardLayout(**asdict(self.config.kpi_card)),
callout=CalloutLayout(**asdict(self.config.callout)),
table=TableLayout(**asdict(self.config.table)),
chart=ChartLayout(**asdict(self.config.chart)),
grid=GridLayout(**asdict(self.config.grid)),
auto_adjust_font_size=self.config.auto_adjust_font_size,
auto_adjust_grid_columns=self.config.auto_adjust_grid_columns,
prevent_orphan_headers=self.config.prevent_orphan_headers,
optimize_for_print=self.config.optimize_for_print,
)
# 根据KPI数值长度调整字号
if stats['max_kpi_value_length'] > 10:
config.kpi_card.font_size_value = 28
self.optimization_log.append(
f"KPI数值过长({stats['max_kpi_value_length']}字符),"
f"字号从32调整为28"
)
elif stats['max_kpi_value_length'] > 15:
config.kpi_card.font_size_value = 24
self.optimization_log.append(
f"KPI数值很长({stats['max_kpi_value_length']}字符),"
f"字号从32调整为24"
)
# 根据KPI数量调整网格列数
if stats['kpi_count'] > 6:
config.grid.columns = 3
config.kpi_card.min_height = 100
self.optimization_log.append(
f"KPI卡片较多({stats['kpi_count']}个),"
f"每行列数从2调整为3"
)
elif stats['kpi_count'] <= 2:
config.grid.columns = 1
self.optimization_log.append(
f"KPI卡片较少({stats['kpi_count']}个),"
f"每行列数从2调整为1"
)
# 根据表格列数调整字号
if stats['max_table_columns'] > 6:
config.table.font_size_header = 11
config.table.font_size_body = 10
config.table.cell_padding = 8
self.optimization_log.append(
f"表格列数较多({stats['max_table_columns']}列),"
f"缩小字号和内边距"
)
# 如果有长文本,增加行高
if stats['has_long_text']:
config.page.line_height = 1.8
config.callout.line_height = 1.8
self.optimization_log.append(
"检测到长文本,增加行高至1.8提高可读性"
)
return config
def _log_optimization(
self,
stats: Dict[str, Any],
config: PDFLayoutConfig
):
"""记录优化过程"""
log_entry = {
'timestamp': datetime.now().isoformat(),
'document_stats': stats,
'optimizations': self.optimization_log.copy(),
'final_config': config.to_dict(),
}
logger.info(f"布局优化完成,应用了{len(self.optimization_log)}项优化")
for opt in self.optimization_log:
logger.info(f" - {opt}")
# 清空日志供下次使用
self.optimization_log.clear()
return log_entry
def save_config(self, path: str | Path, log_entry: Optional[Dict] = None):
"""
保存配置到文件
参数:
path: 保存路径
log_entry: 优化日志条目(可选)
"""
path = Path(path)
path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
data = {
'config': self.config.to_dict(),
}
if log_entry:
data['optimization_log'] = log_entry
with open(path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
json.dump(data, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)
logger.info(f"布局配置已保存: {path}")
@classmethod
def load_config(cls, path: str | Path) -> PDFLayoutOptimizer:
"""
从文件加载配置
参数:
path: 配置文件路径
返回:
PDFLayoutOptimizer: 加载了配置的优化器实例
"""
path = Path(path)
if not path.exists():
logger.warning(f"配置文件不存在: {path},使用默认配置")
return cls()
with open(path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
data = json.load(f)
config = PDFLayoutConfig.from_dict(data['config'])
optimizer = cls(config)
logger.info(f"布局配置已加载: {path}")
return optimizer
def generate_pdf_css(self) -> str:
"""
根据当前配置生成PDF专用CSS
返回:
str: CSS样式字符串
"""
cfg = self.config
css = f"""
/* PDF布局优化样式 - 由PDFLayoutOptimizer自动生成 */
/* 页面基础样式 */
body {{
font-size: {cfg.page.font_size_base}px;
line-height: {cfg.page.line_height};
}}
main {{
padding: {cfg.page.page_padding}px !important;
max-width: {cfg.page.max_content_width}px;
margin: 0 auto;
}}
/* 标题样式 */
h1 {{ font-size: {cfg.page.font_size_h1}px !important; }}
h2 {{ font-size: {cfg.page.font_size_h2}px !important; }}
h3 {{ font-size: {cfg.page.font_size_h3}px !important; }}
h4 {{ font-size: {cfg.page.font_size_h4}px !important; }}
/* 段落间距 */
p {{
margin-bottom: {cfg.page.paragraph_spacing}px;
}}
.chapter {{
margin-bottom: {cfg.page.section_spacing}px;
}}
/* KPI卡片优化 */
.kpi-grid {{
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat({cfg.grid.columns}, 1fr);
gap: {cfg.grid.gap}px;
margin: 20px 0;
}}
.kpi-card {{
padding: {cfg.kpi_card.padding}px !important;
min-height: {cfg.kpi_card.min_height}px;
break-inside: avoid;
page-break-inside: avoid;
}}
.kpi-card .value {{
font-size: {cfg.kpi_card.font_size_value}px !important;
line-height: 1.2;
word-break: break-word;
}}
.kpi-card .label {{
font-size: {cfg.kpi_card.font_size_label}px !important;
}}
.kpi-card .change {{
font-size: {cfg.kpi_card.font_size_change}px !important;
}}
/* 提示框优化 */
.callout {{
padding: {cfg.callout.padding}px !important;
margin: 20px 0;
line-height: {cfg.callout.line_height};
break-inside: avoid;
page-break-inside: avoid;
}}
.callout-title {{
font-size: {cfg.callout.font_size_title}px !important;
margin-bottom: 10px;
}}
.callout-content {{
font-size: {cfg.callout.font_size_content}px !important;
}}
/* 表格优化 */
table {{
width: 100%;
break-inside: avoid;
page-break-inside: avoid;
}}
th {{
font-size: {cfg.table.font_size_header}px !important;
padding: {cfg.table.cell_padding}px !important;
}}
td {{
font-size: {cfg.table.font_size_body}px !important;
padding: {cfg.table.cell_padding}px !important;
max-width: {cfg.table.max_cell_width}px;
word-wrap: break-word;
overflow-wrap: break-word;
}}
/* 图表优化 */
.chart-card {{
min-height: {cfg.chart.min_height}px;
max-height: {cfg.chart.max_height}px;
padding: {cfg.chart.padding}px;
break-inside: avoid;
page-break-inside: avoid;
}}
.chart-title {{
font-size: {cfg.chart.font_size_title}px !important;
}}
/* 防止标题孤行 */
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {{
break-after: avoid;
page-break-after: avoid;
}}
/* 确保内容块不被分页 */
.content-block {{
break-inside: avoid;
page-break-inside: avoid;
}}
"""
return css
__all__ = [
'PDFLayoutOptimizer',
'PDFLayoutConfig',
'PageLayout',
'KPICardLayout',
'CalloutLayout',
'TableLayout',
'ChartLayout',
'GridLayout',
]