chapter_generation_node.py
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"""
章节级JSON生成节点。
每个章节依据Markdown模板切片独立调用LLM,流式写入Raw文件,
完成后校验并落盘标准化JSON。该节点只负责“拿到合规章节”。
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
from pathlib import Path
import re
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Tuple
from loguru import logger
from ..core import TemplateSection, ChapterStorage
from ..ir import ALLOWED_BLOCK_TYPES, IRValidator
from ..prompts import (
SYSTEM_PROMPT_CHAPTER_JSON,
build_chapter_user_prompt,
)
from .base_node import BaseNode
try:
from json_repair import repair_json as _json_repair_fn
except ImportError: # pragma: no cover - optional dependency
_json_repair_fn = None
class ChapterGenerationNode(BaseNode):
"""负责按章节调用LLM并校验JSON结构"""
_COLON_EQUALS_PATTERN = re.compile(r'(":\s*)=')
def __init__(self, llm_client, validator: IRValidator, storage: ChapterStorage):
"""
记录LLM客户端/校验器/章节存储器,便于run方法调度。
Args:
llm_client: 实际调用大模型的客户端
validator: IR结构校验器
storage: 负责章节流式落盘的存储器
"""
super().__init__(llm_client, "ChapterGenerationNode")
self.validator = validator
self.storage = storage
def run(
self,
section: TemplateSection,
context: Dict[str, Any],
run_dir: Path,
**kwargs,
) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""针对单个章节调用LLM,校验/落盘章节JSON并返回结构化结果"""
chapter_meta = {
"chapterId": section.chapter_id,
"slug": section.slug,
"title": section.title,
"order": section.order,
}
chapter_dir = self.storage.begin_chapter(run_dir, chapter_meta)
llm_payload = self._build_payload(section, context)
user_message = build_chapter_user_prompt(llm_payload)
raw_text = self._stream_llm(user_message, chapter_dir, **kwargs)
chapter_json = self._parse_chapter(raw_text)
# 自动补全关键字段后再校验
chapter_json.setdefault("chapterId", section.chapter_id)
chapter_json.setdefault("anchor", section.slug)
chapter_json.setdefault("title", section.title)
chapter_json.setdefault("order", section.order)
self._sanitize_chapter_blocks(chapter_json)
valid, errors = self.validator.validate_chapter(chapter_json)
self.storage.persist_chapter(
run_dir,
chapter_meta,
chapter_json,
errors=None if valid else errors,
)
if not valid:
raise ValueError(
f"{section.title} 章节JSON校验失败: {'; '.join(errors[:5])}"
)
return chapter_json
# ====== 内部方法 ======
def _build_payload(self, section: TemplateSection, context: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""构造LLM输入payload"""
reports = context.get("reports", {})
# 章节篇幅规划(来自WordBudgetNode),用于指导字数与强调点
chapter_plan_map = context.get("chapter_directives", {})
chapter_plan = chapter_plan_map.get(section.chapter_id) if chapter_plan_map else {}
payload = {
"section": {
"chapterId": section.chapter_id,
"title": section.title,
"slug": section.slug,
"order": section.order,
"number": section.number,
"outline": section.outline,
},
"globalContext": {
"query": context.get("query"),
"templateName": context.get("template_name"),
"themeTokens": context.get("theme_tokens", {}),
"styleDirectives": context.get("style_directives", {}),
# layout里包含标题/目录/hero等信息,方便章节保持统一视觉调性
"layout": context.get("layout"),
"templateOverview": context.get("template_overview", {}),
},
"reports": {
"query_engine": reports.get("query_engine", ""),
"media_engine": reports.get("media_engine", ""),
"insight_engine": reports.get("insight_engine", ""),
},
"forumLogs": context.get("forum_logs", ""),
"dataBundles": context.get("data_bundles", []),
"constraints": {
"language": "zh-CN",
"maxTokens": context.get("max_tokens", 4096),
"allowedBlocks": ALLOWED_BLOCK_TYPES,
"styleHints": {
"expectWidgets": True,
"forceHeadingAnchors": True,
"allowInlineMix": True,
},
},
"chapterPlan": chapter_plan,
"wordPlan": context.get("word_plan"),
}
if chapter_plan:
constraints = payload["constraints"]
if chapter_plan.get("targetWords"):
constraints["wordTarget"] = chapter_plan["targetWords"]
if chapter_plan.get("minWords"):
constraints["minWords"] = chapter_plan["minWords"]
if chapter_plan.get("maxWords"):
constraints["maxWords"] = chapter_plan["maxWords"]
if chapter_plan.get("emphasis"):
constraints["emphasis"] = chapter_plan["emphasis"]
if chapter_plan.get("sections"):
constraints["sectionBudgets"] = chapter_plan["sections"]
payload["globalContext"]["sectionBudgets"] = chapter_plan["sections"]
return payload
def _stream_llm(self, user_message: str, chapter_dir: Path, **kwargs) -> str:
"""流式调用LLM并实时写入raw文件"""
chunks: List[str] = []
with self.storage.capture_stream(chapter_dir) as stream_fp:
stream = self.llm_client.stream_invoke(
SYSTEM_PROMPT_CHAPTER_JSON,
user_message,
temperature=kwargs.get("temperature", 0.2),
top_p=kwargs.get("top_p", 0.95),
)
for delta in stream:
stream_fp.write(delta)
chunks.append(delta)
return "".join(chunks)
def _parse_chapter(self, raw_text: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""清洗LLM输出并解析JSON"""
cleaned = raw_text.strip()
if cleaned.startswith("```json"):
cleaned = cleaned[7:]
if cleaned.startswith("```"):
cleaned = cleaned[3:]
if cleaned.endswith("```"):
cleaned = cleaned[:-3]
cleaned = cleaned.strip()
if not cleaned:
raise ValueError("LLM返回空内容")
candidate_payloads = [cleaned]
repaired = self._repair_llm_json(cleaned)
if repaired != cleaned:
candidate_payloads.append(repaired)
try:
data = self._parse_with_candidates(candidate_payloads)
except json.JSONDecodeError as exc:
repaired_payload = self._attempt_json_repair(cleaned)
if repaired_payload:
candidate_payloads.append(repaired_payload)
try:
data = self._parse_with_candidates(candidate_payloads[-1:])
except json.JSONDecodeError as inner_exc:
raise ValueError(f"章节JSON解析失败: {inner_exc}") from inner_exc
else:
raise ValueError(f"章节JSON解析失败: {exc}") from exc
if "chapter" in data and isinstance(data["chapter"], dict):
return data["chapter"]
if isinstance(data, dict) and all(
key in data for key in ("chapterId", "title", "blocks")
):
return data
if isinstance(data, list):
for item in data:
if isinstance(item, dict):
if "chapter" in item and isinstance(item["chapter"], dict):
return item["chapter"]
if all(key in item for key in ("chapterId", "title", "blocks")):
return item
raise ValueError("章节JSON缺少chapter字段")
def _repair_llm_json(self, text: str) -> str:
"""处理常见的LLM错误(如\":=导致的非法JSON)"""
repaired = text
mutated = False
new_text = self._COLON_EQUALS_PATTERN.sub(r"\1", repaired)
if new_text != repaired:
logger.warning("检测到章节JSON中的\":=\"字符,已自动移除多余的'='号")
repaired = new_text
mutated = True
repaired, escaped = self._escape_in_string_controls(repaired)
if escaped:
logger.warning("检测到章节JSON字符串中存在未转义的控制字符,已自动转换为转义序列")
mutated = True
repaired, balanced = self._balance_brackets(repaired)
if balanced:
logger.warning("检测到章节JSON括号不平衡,已自动补齐/剔除异常括号")
mutated = True
repaired, commas_fixed = self._fix_missing_commas(repaired)
if commas_fixed:
logger.warning("检测到章节JSON对象/数组之间缺少逗号,已自动补齐")
mutated = True
return repaired if mutated else text
def _escape_in_string_controls(self, text: str) -> Tuple[str, bool]:
"""
将字符串字面量中的裸换行/制表符/控制字符替换为JSON合法的转义序列。
"""
if not text:
return text, False
result: List[str] = []
in_string = False
escaped = False
mutated = False
control_map = {"\n": "\\n", "\r": "\\n", "\t": "\\t"}
for ch in text:
if escaped:
result.append(ch)
escaped = False
continue
if ch == "\\":
result.append(ch)
escaped = True
continue
if ch == '"':
result.append(ch)
in_string = not in_string
continue
if in_string and ch in control_map:
result.append(control_map[ch])
mutated = True
continue
if in_string and ord(ch) < 0x20:
result.append(f"\\u{ord(ch):04x}")
mutated = True
continue
result.append(ch)
return "".join(result), mutated
def _fix_missing_commas(self, text: str) -> Tuple[str, bool]:
"""在对象/数组连续出现时自动补逗号"""
if not text:
return text, False
chars: List[str] = []
mutated = False
in_string = False
escaped = False
length = len(text)
i = 0
while i < length:
ch = text[i]
chars.append(ch)
if escaped:
escaped = False
i += 1
continue
if ch == "\\":
escaped = True
i += 1
continue
if ch == '"':
in_string = not in_string
i += 1
continue
if not in_string and ch in "}]":
j = i + 1
while j < length and text[j] in " \t\r\n":
j += 1
if j < length:
next_ch = text[j]
if next_ch in "{[":
chars.append(",")
mutated = True
i += 1
return "".join(chars), mutated
def _balance_brackets(self, text: str) -> Tuple[str, bool]:
"""尝试修复因LLM多写/少写括号导致的不平衡结构"""
if not text:
return text, False
result: List[str] = []
stack: List[str] = []
mutated = False
in_string = False
escaped = False
opener_map = {"{": "}", "[": "]"}
for ch in text:
if escaped:
result.append(ch)
escaped = False
continue
if ch == "\\":
result.append(ch)
escaped = True
continue
if ch == '"':
result.append(ch)
in_string = not in_string
continue
if in_string:
result.append(ch)
continue
if ch in "{[":
stack.append(ch)
result.append(ch)
continue
if ch in "}]":
if stack and ((ch == "}" and stack[-1] == "{") or (ch == "]" and stack[-1] == "[")):
stack.pop()
result.append(ch)
else:
mutated = True
continue
result.append(ch)
while stack:
opener = stack.pop()
result.append(opener_map[opener])
mutated = True
return "".join(result), mutated
def _attempt_json_repair(self, text: str) -> str | None:
"""使用可选的json_repair库进一步修复复杂语法错误"""
if not _json_repair_fn:
return None
try:
fixed = _json_repair_fn(text)
except Exception as exc: # pragma: no cover - library failure
logger.warning(f"json_repair 修复章节JSON失败: {exc}")
return None
if fixed == text:
return None
logger.warning("已使用json_repair自动修复章节JSON语法")
return fixed
def _sanitize_chapter_blocks(self, chapter: Dict[str, Any]):
"""修正常见的结构性错误(例如list.items嵌套过深)"""
def walk(blocks: List[Dict[str, Any]] | None):
"""递归检查并修复嵌套结构,保证每个block合法"""
if not isinstance(blocks, list):
return
for block in blocks:
if not isinstance(block, dict):
continue
self._ensure_block_type(block)
block_type = block.get("type")
if block_type == "list":
items = block.get("items")
normalized = self._normalize_list_items(items)
if normalized:
block["items"] = normalized
for entry in block.get("items", []):
walk(entry)
elif block_type in {"callout", "blockquote"}:
walk(block.get("blocks"))
elif block_type == "table":
for row in block.get("rows", []):
cells = row.get("cells") or []
for cell in cells:
walk(cell.get("blocks"))
elif block_type == "widget":
self._normalize_widget_block(block)
else:
nested = block.get("blocks")
if isinstance(nested, list):
walk(nested)
walk(chapter.get("blocks"))
def _normalize_list_items(self, items: Any) -> List[List[Dict[str, Any]]]:
"""确保list block的items为[[block, block], ...]结构"""
if not isinstance(items, list):
return []
normalized: List[List[Dict[str, Any]]] = []
for item in items:
normalized.extend(self._coerce_list_item(item))
return [entry for entry in normalized if entry]
def _coerce_list_item(self, item: Any) -> List[List[Dict[str, Any]]]:
"""将各种嵌套写法统一折算为区块数组"""
result: List[List[Dict[str, Any]]] = []
if isinstance(item, dict):
self._ensure_block_type(item)
result.append([item])
return result
if isinstance(item, list):
dicts = [elem for elem in item if isinstance(elem, dict)]
if dicts:
for elem in dicts:
self._ensure_block_type(elem)
result.append(dicts)
for elem in item:
if isinstance(elem, list):
result.extend(self._coerce_list_item(elem))
elif isinstance(elem, dict):
continue
elif isinstance(elem, str):
result.append([self._as_paragraph_block(elem)])
elif isinstance(elem, (int, float)):
result.append([self._as_paragraph_block(str(elem))])
elif isinstance(item, str):
result.append([self._as_paragraph_block(item)])
elif isinstance(item, (int, float)):
result.append([self._as_paragraph_block(str(item))])
return result
def _normalize_widget_block(self, block: Dict[str, Any]):
"""确保widget具备顶层data或dataRef"""
has_data = block.get("data") is not None or block.get("dataRef") is not None
if has_data:
return
props = block.get("props")
if isinstance(props, dict) and "data" in props:
block["data"] = props.pop("data")
return
block["data"] = {"labels": [], "datasets": []}
def _ensure_block_type(self, block: Dict[str, Any]):
"""若block缺少合法type,则降级为paragraph"""
block_type = block.get("type")
if isinstance(block_type, str) and block_type in ALLOWED_BLOCK_TYPES:
return
text = ""
for key in ("text", "content", "title"):
value = block.get(key)
if isinstance(value, str) and value.strip():
text = value.strip()
break
if not text:
try:
text = json.dumps(block, ensure_ascii=False)
except Exception:
text = str(block)
block.clear()
block["type"] = "paragraph"
block["inlines"] = [{"text": text}]
@staticmethod
def _as_paragraph_block(text: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""将字符串快速包装成paragraph block,方便统一处理"""
return {
"type": "paragraph",
"inlines": [{"text": text or ""}],
}
@staticmethod
def _parse_with_candidates(payloads: List[str]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""按顺序尝试多个payload,直到解析成功"""
last_exc: json.JSONDecodeError | None = None
for payload in payloads:
try:
return json.loads(payload)
except json.JSONDecodeError as exc:
last_exc = exc
assert last_exc is not None
raise last_exc
__all__ = ["ChapterGenerationNode"]