publish.py
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"""图文发布,对应 Go xiaohongshu/publish.go(837 行)。"""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
import logging
import random
import time
from .cdp import Page
from .errors import ContentTooLongError, PublishError, TitleTooLongError, UploadTimeoutError
from .selectors import (
CONTENT_EDITOR,
CONTENT_LENGTH_ERROR,
CREATOR_TAB,
DATETIME_INPUT,
FILE_INPUT,
IMAGE_PREVIEW,
ORIGINAL_SWITCH,
ORIGINAL_SWITCH_CARD,
POPOVER,
PUBLISH_BUTTON,
SCHEDULE_SWITCH,
TAG_FIRST_ITEM,
TAG_TOPIC_CONTAINER,
TITLE_INPUT,
TITLE_MAX_SUFFIX,
UPLOAD_CONTENT,
UPLOAD_INPUT,
VISIBILITY_DROPDOWN,
VISIBILITY_OPTIONS,
)
from .types import PublishImageContent
from .urls import PUBLISH_URL
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def publish_image_content(page: Page, content: PublishImageContent) -> None:
"""发布图文内容。
Args:
page: CDP 页面对象。
content: 发布内容。
Raises:
PublishError: 发布失败。
UploadTimeoutError: 上传超时。
TitleTooLongError: 标题超长。
ContentTooLongError: 正文超长。
"""
if not content.image_paths:
raise PublishError("图片不能为空")
# 导航到发布页
_navigate_to_publish_page(page)
# 点击"上传图文" TAB
_click_publish_tab(page, "上传图文")
time.sleep(1)
# 上传图片
_upload_images(page, content.image_paths)
# 标签截取
tags = content.tags[:10] if len(content.tags) > 10 else content.tags
if len(content.tags) > 10:
logger.warning("标签数量超过10,截取前10个")
logger.info(
"发布内容: title=%s, images=%d, tags=%d, schedule=%s, original=%s, visibility=%s",
content.title,
len(content.image_paths),
len(tags),
content.schedule_time,
content.is_original,
content.visibility,
)
# 提交发布
_submit_publish(
page,
content.title,
content.content,
tags,
content.schedule_time,
content.is_original,
content.visibility,
)
# ========== 页面导航 ==========
def _navigate_to_publish_page(page: Page) -> None:
"""导航到发布页面。"""
page.navigate(PUBLISH_URL)
page.wait_for_load(timeout=300)
time.sleep(2)
page.wait_dom_stable()
time.sleep(1)
def _click_publish_tab(page: Page, tab_name: str) -> None:
"""点击发布页 TAB(上传图文/上传视频)。"""
page.wait_for_element(UPLOAD_CONTENT, timeout=15)
deadline = time.monotonic() + 15
while time.monotonic() < deadline:
# 查找匹配的 TAB
found = page.evaluate(
f"""
(() => {{
const tabs = document.querySelectorAll({json.dumps(CREATOR_TAB)});
for (const tab of tabs) {{
if (tab.textContent.trim() === {json.dumps(tab_name)}) {{
// 检查是否被遮挡
const rect = tab.getBoundingClientRect();
if (rect.width === 0 || rect.height === 0) continue;
const x = rect.left + rect.width / 2;
const y = rect.top + rect.height / 2;
const target = document.elementFromPoint(x, y);
if (target === tab || tab.contains(target)) {{
tab.click();
return 'clicked';
}}
return 'blocked';
}}
}}
return 'not_found';
}})()
"""
)
if found == "clicked":
return
if found == "blocked":
# 尝试移除弹窗
_remove_pop_cover(page)
time.sleep(0.2)
raise PublishError(f"没有找到发布 TAB - {tab_name}")
def _remove_pop_cover(page: Page) -> None:
"""移除弹窗遮挡。"""
if page.has_element(POPOVER):
page.remove_element(POPOVER)
# 点击空位置
x = 380 + random.randint(0, 100)
y = 20 + random.randint(0, 60)
page.mouse_click(float(x), float(y))
# ========== 图片上传 ==========
def _upload_images(page: Page, image_paths: list[str]) -> None:
"""逐张上传图片。"""
import os
valid_paths = [p for p in image_paths if os.path.exists(p)]
if not valid_paths:
raise PublishError("没有有效的图片文件")
for i, path in enumerate(valid_paths):
selector = UPLOAD_INPUT if i == 0 else FILE_INPUT
logger.info("上传第 %d 张图片: %s", i + 1, path)
page.set_file_input(selector, [path])
_wait_for_upload_complete(page, i + 1)
time.sleep(1)
def _wait_for_upload_complete(page: Page, expected_count: int) -> None:
"""等待图片上传完成。"""
max_wait = 60.0
start = time.monotonic()
while time.monotonic() - start < max_wait:
count = page.get_elements_count(IMAGE_PREVIEW)
if count >= expected_count:
logger.info("图片上传完成: %d", count)
return
time.sleep(0.5)
raise UploadTimeoutError(f"第{expected_count}张图片上传超时(60s)")
# ========== 表单提交 ==========
def _submit_publish(
page: Page,
title: str,
content: str,
tags: list[str],
schedule_time: str | None,
is_original: bool,
visibility: str,
) -> None:
"""填写表单并提交。"""
# 标题
page.input_text(TITLE_INPUT, title)
time.sleep(0.5)
_check_title_max_length(page)
logger.info("标题长度检查通过")
time.sleep(1)
# 正文
content_selector = _find_content_element(page)
page.input_content_editable(content_selector, content)
# 回点标题(增强稳定性)
time.sleep(1)
page.click_element(TITLE_INPUT)
logger.info("已回点标题输入框")
# 标签
if tags:
_input_tags(page, content_selector, tags)
time.sleep(1)
_check_content_max_length(page)
logger.info("正文长度检查通过")
# 定时发布
if schedule_time:
_set_schedule_publish(page, schedule_time)
# 可见范围
_set_visibility(page, visibility)
# 原创声明
if is_original:
try:
_set_original(page)
logger.info("已声明原创")
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("设置原创声明失败: %s", e)
# 点击发布
page.click_element(PUBLISH_BUTTON)
time.sleep(3)
logger.info("发布完成")
def _find_content_element(page: Page) -> str:
"""查找内容输入框(兼容两种 UI)。"""
if page.has_element(CONTENT_EDITOR):
return CONTENT_EDITOR
# 查找带 placeholder 的 p 元素的 textbox 父元素
found = page.evaluate(
"""
(() => {
const ps = document.querySelectorAll('p');
for (const p of ps) {
const placeholder = p.getAttribute('data-placeholder');
if (placeholder && placeholder.includes('输入正文描述')) {
let current = p;
for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
current = current.parentElement;
if (!current) break;
if (current.getAttribute('role') === 'textbox') {
return 'found';
}
}
}
}
return '';
})()
"""
)
if found == "found":
return "[role='textbox']"
raise PublishError("没有找到内容输入框")
def _check_title_max_length(page: Page) -> None:
"""检查标题长度是否超限。"""
text = page.get_element_text(TITLE_MAX_SUFFIX)
if text:
parts = text.split("/")
if len(parts) == 2:
raise TitleTooLongError(parts[0], parts[1])
raise TitleTooLongError(text, "?")
def _check_content_max_length(page: Page) -> None:
"""检查正文长度是否超限。"""
text = page.get_element_text(CONTENT_LENGTH_ERROR)
if text:
parts = text.split("/")
if len(parts) == 2:
raise ContentTooLongError(parts[0], parts[1])
raise ContentTooLongError(text, "?")
# ========== 标签输入 ==========
def _input_tags(page: Page, content_selector: str, tags: list[str]) -> None:
"""输入标签。"""
time.sleep(1)
# 移动光标到正文末尾(20次 ArrowDown)
for _ in range(20):
page.press_key("ArrowDown")
time.sleep(0.01)
# 按两次回车换行
page.press_key("Enter")
page.press_key("Enter")
time.sleep(1)
for tag in tags:
tag = tag.lstrip("#")
_input_single_tag(page, content_selector, tag)
def _input_single_tag(page: Page, content_selector: str, tag: str) -> None:
"""输入单个标签。"""
# 输入 #
page.type_text("#", delay_ms=0)
time.sleep(0.2)
# 逐字输入标签
for char in tag:
page.type_text(char, delay_ms=50)
time.sleep(1)
# 尝试点击标签联想
if page.has_element(TAG_TOPIC_CONTAINER):
item_selector = f"{TAG_TOPIC_CONTAINER} {TAG_FIRST_ITEM}"
if page.has_element(item_selector):
page.click_element(item_selector)
logger.info("点击标签联想: %s", tag)
time.sleep(0.5)
return
# 没有联想,直接空格
logger.warning("未找到标签联想,直接输入空格: %s", tag)
page.type_text(" ", delay_ms=0)
time.sleep(0.5)
# ========== 定时发布 ==========
def _set_schedule_publish(page: Page, schedule_time: str) -> None:
"""设置定时发布。"""
from datetime import datetime
# 解析 ISO8601 时间
try:
dt = datetime.fromisoformat(schedule_time)
except ValueError as e:
raise PublishError(f"定时发布时间格式错误: {e}") from e
# 点击定时发布开关
page.click_element(SCHEDULE_SWITCH)
time.sleep(0.8)
# 设置日期时间
datetime_str = dt.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M")
page.select_all_text(DATETIME_INPUT)
page.input_text(DATETIME_INPUT, datetime_str)
time.sleep(0.5)
logger.info("已设置定时发布: %s", datetime_str)
# ========== 可见范围 ==========
def _set_visibility(page: Page, visibility: str) -> None:
"""设置可见范围。"""
if not visibility or visibility == "公开可见":
logger.info("可见范围: 公开可见(默认)")
return
supported = {"仅自己可见", "仅互关好友可见"}
if visibility not in supported:
raise PublishError(
f"不支持的可见范围: {visibility},支持: 公开可见、仅自己可见、仅互关好友可见"
)
# 点击下拉框
page.click_element(VISIBILITY_DROPDOWN)
time.sleep(0.5)
# 查找并点击目标选项
clicked = page.evaluate(
f"""
(() => {{
const opts = document.querySelectorAll({json.dumps(VISIBILITY_OPTIONS)});
for (const opt of opts) {{
if (opt.textContent.includes({json.dumps(visibility)})) {{
opt.click();
return true;
}}
}}
return false;
}})()
"""
)
if not clicked:
raise PublishError(f"未找到可见范围选项: {visibility}")
logger.info("已设置可见范围: %s", visibility)
time.sleep(0.2)
# ========== 原创声明 ==========
def _set_original(page: Page) -> None:
"""设置原创声明。"""
# 查找原创声明卡片并点击开关
result = page.evaluate(
f"""
(() => {{
const cards = document.querySelectorAll({json.dumps(ORIGINAL_SWITCH_CARD)});
for (const card of cards) {{
if (!card.textContent.includes('原创声明')) continue;
const sw = card.querySelector({json.dumps(ORIGINAL_SWITCH)});
if (!sw) continue;
const input = sw.querySelector('input[type="checkbox"]');
if (input && input.checked) return 'already_on';
sw.click();
return 'clicked';
}}
return 'not_found';
}})()
"""
)
if result == "already_on":
logger.info("原创声明已开启")
return
if result == "not_found":
raise PublishError("未找到原创声明选项")
time.sleep(0.5)
# 处理确认弹窗
_confirm_original_declaration(page)
def _confirm_original_declaration(page: Page) -> None:
"""处理原创声明确认弹窗。"""
time.sleep(0.8)
# 勾选 checkbox
page.evaluate(
"""
(() => {
const footers = document.querySelectorAll('div.footer');
for (const footer of footers) {
if (!footer.textContent.includes('原创声明须知')) continue;
const cb = footer.querySelector('div.d-checkbox input[type="checkbox"]');
if (cb && !cb.checked) cb.click();
return;
}
})()
"""
)
time.sleep(0.5)
# 点击声明原创按钮
result = page.evaluate(
"""
(() => {
const footers = document.querySelectorAll('div.footer');
for (const footer of footers) {
if (!footer.textContent.includes('声明原创')) continue;
const btn = footer.querySelector('button.custom-button');
if (btn) {
if (btn.classList.contains('disabled') || btn.disabled) {
const cb = footer.querySelector('div.d-checkbox input[type="checkbox"]');
if (cb && !cb.checked) cb.click();
return 'button_disabled';
}
btn.click();
return 'clicked';
}
}
return 'button_not_found';
})()
"""
)
if result == "button_not_found":
raise PublishError("未找到声明原创按钮")
if result == "button_disabled":
raise PublishError("声明原创按钮仍处于禁用状态")
logger.info("已成功点击声明原创按钮")
time.sleep(0.3)