zxing_barcode_reader.dart
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import 'dart:async';
import 'dart:js_interop';
import 'dart:ui';
import 'package:js/js.dart';
import 'package:mobile_scanner/src/enums/barcode_format.dart';
import 'package:mobile_scanner/src/enums/camera_facing.dart';
import 'package:mobile_scanner/src/objects/barcode_capture.dart';
import 'package:mobile_scanner/src/objects/start_options.dart';
import 'package:mobile_scanner/src/web/barcode_reader.dart';
import 'package:mobile_scanner/src/web/zxing/result.dart';
import 'package:mobile_scanner/src/web/zxing/zxing_browser_multi_format_reader.dart';
import 'package:web/web.dart' as web;
/// A barcode reader implementation that uses the ZXing library.
final class ZXingBarcodeReader extends BarcodeReader {
ZXingBarcodeReader();
/// The internal barcode reader.
ZXingBrowserMultiFormatReader? _reader;
@override
bool get isScanning => _reader?.stream != null;
@override
Size get videoSize {
final web.HTMLVideoElement? videoElement = _reader?.videoElement;
if (videoElement == null) {
return Size.zero;
}
return Size(
videoElement.videoWidth.toDouble(),
videoElement.videoHeight.toDouble(),
);
}
@override
String get scriptUrl => 'https://unpkg.com/@zxing/library@0.19.1';
/// Get the barcode format from the ZXing library, for the given [format].
static int getZXingBarcodeFormat(BarcodeFormat format) {
switch (format) {
case BarcodeFormat.aztec:
return 0;
case BarcodeFormat.codabar:
return 1;
case BarcodeFormat.code39:
return 2;
case BarcodeFormat.code93:
return 3;
case BarcodeFormat.code128:
return 4;
case BarcodeFormat.dataMatrix:
return 5;
case BarcodeFormat.ean8:
return 6;
case BarcodeFormat.ean13:
return 7;
case BarcodeFormat.itf:
return 8;
case BarcodeFormat.pdf417:
return 10;
case BarcodeFormat.qrCode:
return 11;
case BarcodeFormat.upcA:
return 14;
case BarcodeFormat.upcE:
return 15;
case BarcodeFormat.unknown:
case BarcodeFormat.all:
return -1;
}
}
/// Prepare the [web.MediaStream] for the barcode reader video input.
///
/// This method requests permission to use the camera.
Future<web.MediaStream?> _prepareMediaStream(
CameraFacing cameraDirection,
) async {
if (web.window.navigator.mediaDevices.isUndefinedOrNull) {
return null;
}
final capabilities = web.window.navigator.mediaDevices.getSupportedConstraints();
final web.MediaStreamConstraints constraints;
if (capabilities.isUndefinedOrNull || !capabilities.facingMode) {
constraints = web.MediaStreamConstraints(video: true.toJS);
} else {
final String facingMode = switch (cameraDirection) {
CameraFacing.back => 'environment',
CameraFacing.front => 'user',
};
constraints = web.MediaStreamConstraints(
video: web.MediaTrackConstraintSet(
facingMode: facingMode.toJS,
),
);
}
final JSAny? mediaStream = await web.window.navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia(constraints).toDart;
return mediaStream as web.MediaStream?;
}
/// Prepare the video element for the barcode reader.
///
/// The given [videoElement] is attached to the DOM, by attaching it to the [containerElement].
/// The camera video output is then attached to both the barcode reader (to detect barcodes),
/// and the video element (to display the camera output).
Future<void> _prepareVideoElement(
web.HTMLVideoElement videoElement, {
required CameraFacing cameraDirection,
required web.HTMLElement containerElement,
}) async {
// Attach the video element to the DOM, through its parent container.
containerElement.appendChild(videoElement);
// Set up the camera output stream.
// This will request permission to use the camera.
final web.MediaStream? stream = await _prepareMediaStream(cameraDirection);
if (stream != null) {
final JSPromise? result = _reader?.attachStreamToVideo.callAsFunction(null, stream, videoElement) as JSPromise?;
await result?.toDart;
}
}
@override
Stream<BarcodeCapture> detectBarcodes() {
final controller = StreamController<BarcodeCapture>();
controller.onListen = () {
_reader?.decodeContinuously.callAsFunction(
null,
_reader?.videoElement,
allowInterop((result, error) {
if (!controller.isClosed && result != null) {
final barcode = (result as Result).toBarcode;
controller.add(
BarcodeCapture(
barcodes: [barcode],
),
);
}
}).toJS,
);
};
controller.onCancel = () async {
_reader?.stopContinuousDecode.callAsFunction();
_reader?.reset.callAsFunction();
await controller.close();
};
return controller.stream;
}
@override
Future<void> start(StartOptions options, {required web.HTMLElement containerElement}) async {
final int detectionTimeoutMs = options.detectionTimeoutMs;
final List<BarcodeFormat> formats = options.formats;
if (formats.contains(BarcodeFormat.unknown)) {
formats.removeWhere((element) => element == BarcodeFormat.unknown);
}
final Map<Object?, Object?>? hints;
if (formats.isNotEmpty && !formats.contains(BarcodeFormat.all)) {
// Set the formats hint.
// See https://github.com/zxing-js/library/blob/master/src/core/DecodeHintType.ts#L45
hints = {
2: formats.map(getZXingBarcodeFormat).toList(),
};
} else {
hints = null;
}
_reader = ZXingBrowserMultiFormatReader(hints.jsify(), detectionTimeoutMs);
final web.HTMLVideoElement videoElement = web.document.createElement('video') as web.HTMLVideoElement;
await _prepareVideoElement(
videoElement,
cameraDirection: options.cameraDirection,
containerElement: containerElement,
);
}
@override
Future<void> stop() async {
_reader?.stopContinuousDecode.callAsFunction();
_reader?.reset.callAsFunction();
_reader = null;
}
}