马一丁

Preventing Errors and Overflow During PDF Rendering

... ... @@ -8,13 +8,16 @@ PDF布局优化器
- 调整色块大小
- 智能排列信息块
- 保存和加载优化方案
- 文本宽度检测和溢出预防
- 色块边界检测和自动调整
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
import re
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
from dataclasses import dataclass, asdict
from datetime import datetime
from loguru import logger
... ... @@ -139,6 +142,16 @@ class PDFLayoutOptimizer:
根据内容特征自动优化PDF布局,防止溢出和排版问题。
"""
# 字符宽度估算系数(基于常见中文字体)
# 中文字符通常是等宽的,约等于字号的像素值
# 英文和数字约为字号的0.5-0.6倍
CHAR_WIDTH_FACTOR = {
'chinese': 1.0, # 中文字符
'english': 0.55, # 英文字母
'number': 0.6, # 数字
'symbol': 0.4, # 符号
}
def __init__(self, config: Optional[PDFLayoutConfig] = None):
"""
初始化优化器
... ... @@ -208,23 +221,40 @@ class PDFLayoutOptimizer:
'has_long_text': False,
}
# 优先使用chapters,fallback到sections
chapters = document_ir.get('chapters', [])
if not chapters:
chapters = document_ir.get('sections', [])
# 遍历章节
sections = document_ir.get('sections', [])
for section in sections:
self._analyze_section(section, stats)
for chapter in chapters:
self._analyze_chapter(chapter, stats)
logger.info(f"文档分析完成: {stats}")
return stats
def _analyze_section(self, section: Dict[str, Any], stats: Dict[str, Any]):
"""递归分析章节"""
children = section.get('children', [])
def _analyze_chapter(self, chapter: Dict[str, Any], stats: Dict[str, Any]):
"""分析单个章节"""
# 分析章节中的blocks
blocks = chapter.get('blocks', [])
for block in blocks:
self._analyze_block(block, stats)
# 递归处理子章节(如果有)
children = chapter.get('children', [])
for child in children:
node_type = child.get('type')
if isinstance(child, dict):
self._analyze_chapter(child, stats)
def _analyze_block(self, block: Dict[str, Any], stats: Dict[str, Any]):
"""分析单个block节点"""
if not isinstance(block, dict):
return
node_type = block.get('type')
if node_type == 'kpi_grid':
kpis = child.get('kpis', [])
if node_type == 'kpiGrid':
kpis = block.get('items', [])
stats['kpi_count'] += len(kpis)
# 检查KPI数值长度
... ... @@ -239,8 +269,16 @@ class PDFLayoutOptimizer:
stats['table_count'] += 1
# 分析表格结构
headers = child.get('headers', [])
rows = child.get('rows', [])
headers = block.get('headers', [])
rows = block.get('rows', [])
if rows and isinstance(rows[0], dict):
# 从第一行的cells计算列数
cells = rows[0].get('cells', [])
stats['max_table_columns'] = max(
stats['max_table_columns'],
len(cells)
)
else:
stats['max_table_columns'] = max(
stats['max_table_columns'],
len(headers)
... ... @@ -250,24 +288,153 @@ class PDFLayoutOptimizer:
len(rows)
)
elif node_type == 'chart':
elif node_type == 'chart' or node_type == 'widget':
stats['chart_count'] += 1
elif node_type == 'callout':
stats['callout_count'] += 1
content = child.get('content', '')
if len(content) > 200:
# 检查callout中的blocks
callout_blocks = block.get('blocks', [])
for cb in callout_blocks:
if isinstance(cb, dict) and cb.get('type') == 'paragraph':
text = self._extract_text_from_paragraph(cb)
if len(text) > 200:
stats['has_long_text'] = True
elif node_type == 'paragraph':
text = child.get('text', '')
text = self._extract_text_from_paragraph(block)
stats['total_content_length'] += len(text)
if len(text) > 500:
stats['has_long_text'] = True
# 递归处理子章节
if node_type == 'section':
self._analyze_section(child, stats)
# 递归处理嵌套的blocks
nested_blocks = block.get('blocks', [])
if nested_blocks:
for nested in nested_blocks:
self._analyze_block(nested, stats)
def _extract_text_from_paragraph(self, paragraph: Dict[str, Any]) -> str:
"""从paragraph block中提取纯文本"""
text_parts = []
inlines = paragraph.get('inlines', [])
for inline in inlines:
if isinstance(inline, dict):
text = inline.get('text', '')
if text:
text_parts.append(str(text))
elif isinstance(inline, str):
text_parts.append(inline)
return ''.join(text_parts)
def _analyze_section(self, section: Dict[str, Any], stats: Dict[str, Any]):
"""递归分析章节(保留用于向后兼容)"""
# 这个方法保留用于向后兼容,实际上调用_analyze_chapter
self._analyze_chapter(section, stats)
def _estimate_text_width(self, text: str, font_size: int) -> float:
"""
估算文本的像素宽度
参数:
text: 要测量的文本
font_size: 字号(像素)
返回:
float: 估算的宽度(像素)
"""
if not text:
return 0.0
width = 0.0
for char in text:
if '\u4e00' <= char <= '\u9fff': # 中文字符范围
width += font_size * self.CHAR_WIDTH_FACTOR['chinese']
elif char.isalpha():
width += font_size * self.CHAR_WIDTH_FACTOR['english']
elif char.isdigit():
width += font_size * self.CHAR_WIDTH_FACTOR['number']
else:
width += font_size * self.CHAR_WIDTH_FACTOR['symbol']
return width
def _check_text_overflow(self, text: str, font_size: int, max_width: int) -> bool:
"""
检查文本是否会溢出
参数:
text: 要检查的文本
font_size: 字号(像素)
max_width: 最大宽度(像素)
返回:
bool: True表示会溢出
"""
estimated_width = self._estimate_text_width(text, font_size)
return estimated_width > max_width
def _calculate_safe_font_size(
self,
text: str,
max_width: int,
min_font_size: int = 10,
max_font_size: int = 32
) -> Tuple[int, bool]:
"""
计算安全的字号以避免溢出
参数:
text: 要显示的文本
max_width: 最大宽度(像素)
min_font_size: 最小字号
max_font_size: 最大字号
返回:
Tuple[int, bool]: (建议字号, 是否需要调整)
"""
if not text:
return max_font_size, False
# 从最大字号开始尝试
for font_size in range(max_font_size, min_font_size - 1, -1):
if not self._check_text_overflow(text, font_size, max_width):
# 如果需要缩小字号
needs_adjustment = font_size < max_font_size
return font_size, needs_adjustment
# 如果连最小字号都溢出,返回最小字号并标记需要调整
return min_font_size, True
def _detect_kpi_overflow_issues(self, stats: Dict[str, Any]) -> List[str]:
"""
检测KPI卡片可能的溢出问题
参数:
stats: 文档统计信息
返回:
List[str]: 检测到的问题列表
"""
issues = []
# KPI卡片的典型宽度(像素)
# 基于2列布局,容器宽度800px,间距20px
kpi_card_width = (800 - 20) // 2 - 40 # 减去padding
# 检查最长KPI数值
max_kpi_length = stats.get('max_kpi_value_length', 0)
if max_kpi_length > 0:
# 假设一个很长的数值
sample_text = '1' * max_kpi_length + '亿元'
current_font_size = self.config.kpi_card.font_size_value
if self._check_text_overflow(sample_text, current_font_size, kpi_card_width):
issues.append(
f"KPI数值过长({max_kpi_length}字符),"
f"字号{current_font_size}px可能导致溢出"
)
return issues
def _adjust_config_based_on_stats(
self,
... ... @@ -287,37 +454,73 @@ class PDFLayoutOptimizer:
optimize_for_print=self.config.optimize_for_print,
)
# 根据KPI数值长度调整字号
if stats['max_kpi_value_length'] > 10:
config.kpi_card.font_size_value = 28
# 检测KPI溢出问题
overflow_issues = self._detect_kpi_overflow_issues(stats)
if overflow_issues:
for issue in overflow_issues:
logger.warning(f"检测到布局问题: {issue}")
# KPI卡片宽度(像素)
kpi_card_width = (800 - 20) // 2 - 40 # 2列布局
# 根据KPI数值长度智能调整字号
if stats['max_kpi_value_length'] > 0:
# 创建示例文本进行测试
sample_text = '9' * stats['max_kpi_value_length']
safe_font_size, needs_adjustment = self._calculate_safe_font_size(
sample_text,
kpi_card_width,
min_font_size=18,
max_font_size=32
)
if needs_adjustment:
config.kpi_card.font_size_value = safe_font_size
self.optimization_log.append(
f"KPI数值过长({stats['max_kpi_value_length']}字符),"
f"字号从32调整为28"
f"字号自动调整为{safe_font_size}px以防止溢出"
)
elif stats['max_kpi_value_length'] > 15:
config.kpi_card.font_size_value = 24
elif stats['max_kpi_value_length'] > 10:
# 即使不溢出,也适当缩小以留出更多空间
config.kpi_card.font_size_value = min(28, safe_font_size)
self.optimization_log.append(
f"KPI数值很长({stats['max_kpi_value_length']}字符),"
f"字号从32调整为24"
f"KPI数值较长({stats['max_kpi_value_length']}字符),"
f"预防性调整字号为{config.kpi_card.font_size_value}px"
)
# 根据KPI数量调整网格列数
# 根据KPI数量调整网格布局
if stats['kpi_count'] > 6:
config.grid.columns = 3
config.kpi_card.min_height = 100
config.kpi_card.padding = 16 # 缩小padding以节省空间
self.optimization_log.append(
f"KPI卡片较多({stats['kpi_count']}个),"
f"每行列数从2调整为3"
f"调整为3列布局并缩小内边距"
)
elif stats['kpi_count'] > 4:
config.grid.columns = 2
config.kpi_card.padding = 18
self.optimization_log.append(
f"KPI卡片适中({stats['kpi_count']}个),使用2列布局"
)
elif stats['kpi_count'] <= 2:
config.grid.columns = 1
config.kpi_card.padding = 24 # 较少卡片时增加padding
self.optimization_log.append(
f"KPI卡片较少({stats['kpi_count']}个),"
f"每行列数从2调整为1"
f"使用1列布局并增加内边距"
)
# 根据表格列数调整字号
if stats['max_table_columns'] > 6:
# 根据表格列数调整字号和间距
if stats['max_table_columns'] > 8:
config.table.font_size_header = 10
config.table.font_size_body = 9
config.table.cell_padding = 6
self.optimization_log.append(
f"表格列数很多({stats['max_table_columns']}列),"
f"大幅缩小字号和内边距"
)
elif stats['max_table_columns'] > 6:
config.table.font_size_header = 11
config.table.font_size_body = 10
config.table.cell_padding = 8
... ... @@ -325,13 +528,34 @@ class PDFLayoutOptimizer:
f"表格列数较多({stats['max_table_columns']}列),"
f"缩小字号和内边距"
)
elif stats['max_table_columns'] > 4:
config.table.font_size_header = 12
config.table.font_size_body = 11
config.table.cell_padding = 10
self.optimization_log.append(
f"表格列数适中({stats['max_table_columns']}列),"
f"适度调整字号"
)
# 如果有长文本,增加行高
# 如果有长文本,增加行高和段落间距
if stats['has_long_text']:
config.page.line_height = 1.8
config.callout.line_height = 1.8
config.page.paragraph_spacing = 18
self.optimization_log.append(
"检测到长文本,增加行高至1.8提高可读性"
"检测到长文本,增加行高至1.8和段落间距以提高可读性"
)
# 如果内容较多,减小整体字号
total_blocks = (stats['kpi_count'] + stats['table_count'] +
stats['chart_count'] + stats['callout_count'])
if total_blocks > 20:
config.page.font_size_base = 13
config.page.font_size_h2 = 22
config.page.font_size_h3 = 18
self.optimization_log.append(
f"内容块较多({total_blocks}个),"
f"适度缩小整体字号以优化排版"
)
return config
... ... @@ -446,7 +670,7 @@ p {{
margin-bottom: {cfg.page.section_spacing}px;
}}
/* KPI卡片优化 */
/* KPI卡片优化 - 防止溢出 */
.kpi-grid {{
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat({cfg.grid.columns}, 1fr);
... ... @@ -459,58 +683,93 @@ p {{
min-height: {cfg.kpi_card.min_height}px;
break-inside: avoid;
page-break-inside: avoid;
/* 防止溢出的关键设置 */
overflow: hidden;
box-sizing: border-box;
max-width: 100%;
}}
.kpi-card .value {{
font-size: {cfg.kpi_card.font_size_value}px !important;
line-height: 1.2;
/* 强制换行和溢出控制 */
word-break: break-word;
overflow-wrap: break-word;
hyphens: auto;
max-width: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
}}
.kpi-card .label {{
font-size: {cfg.kpi_card.font_size_label}px !important;
/* 防止标签溢出 */
word-break: break-word;
overflow-wrap: break-word;
max-width: 100%;
}}
.kpi-card .change {{
font-size: {cfg.kpi_card.font_size_change}px !important;
word-break: break-word;
}}
/* 提示框优化 */
/* 提示框优化 - 防止溢出 */
.callout {{
padding: {cfg.callout.padding}px !important;
margin: 20px 0;
line-height: {cfg.callout.line_height};
break-inside: avoid;
page-break-inside: avoid;
/* 防止溢出 */
overflow: hidden;
box-sizing: border-box;
max-width: 100%;
}}
.callout-title {{
font-size: {cfg.callout.font_size_title}px !important;
margin-bottom: 10px;
word-break: break-word;
}}
.callout-content {{
font-size: {cfg.callout.font_size_content}px !important;
word-break: break-word;
overflow-wrap: break-word;
}}
/* 表格优化 */
/* 表格优化 - 严格防止溢出 */
table {{
width: 100%;
break-inside: avoid;
page-break-inside: avoid;
/* 表格布局固定 */
table-layout: fixed;
max-width: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
}}
th {{
font-size: {cfg.table.font_size_header}px !important;
padding: {cfg.table.cell_padding}px !important;
/* 表头文字控制 */
word-break: break-word;
overflow-wrap: break-word;
hyphens: auto;
max-width: 100%;
}}
td {{
font-size: {cfg.table.font_size_body}px !important;
padding: {cfg.table.cell_padding}px !important;
max-width: {cfg.table.max_cell_width}px;
/* 强制换行,防止溢出 */
word-wrap: break-word;
overflow-wrap: break-word;
word-break: break-word;
hyphens: auto;
white-space: normal;
}}
/* 图表优化 */
... ... @@ -520,22 +779,85 @@ td {{
padding: {cfg.chart.padding}px;
break-inside: avoid;
page-break-inside: avoid;
/* 防止图表溢出 */
overflow: hidden;
max-width: 100%;
box-sizing: border-box;
}}
.chart-title {{
font-size: {cfg.chart.font_size_title}px !important;
word-break: break-word;
}}
/* Hero区域的KPI卡片 */
.hero-kpi {{
padding: {cfg.kpi_card.padding}px !important;
overflow: hidden;
box-sizing: border-box;
}}
.hero-kpi .label {{
font-size: {cfg.kpi_card.font_size_label}px !important;
word-break: break-word;
max-width: 100%;
}}
.hero-kpi .value {{
font-size: {cfg.kpi_card.font_size_value}px !important;
word-break: break-word;
overflow-wrap: break-word;
max-width: 100%;
}}
/* 防止标题孤行 */
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {{
break-after: avoid;
page-break-after: avoid;
word-break: break-word;
overflow-wrap: break-word;
}}
/* 确保内容块不被分页 */
/* 确保内容块不被分页且不溢出 */
.content-block {{
break-inside: avoid;
page-break-inside: avoid;
overflow: hidden;
max-width: 100%;
}}
/* 全局溢出防护 */
* {{
box-sizing: border-box;
max-width: 100%;
}}
/* 特别控制数字和长单词 */
.kpi-value, .value, .delta {{
font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
letter-spacing: -0.02em; /* 稍微紧缩间距以节省空间 */
}}
/* 色块(badge)样式控制 */
.badge, .callout {{
display: inline-block;
max-width: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
white-space: normal;
}}
/* 响应式调整 */
@media print {{
/* 打印时更严格的控制 */
* {{
overflow: visible !important;
max-width: 100% !important;
}}
.kpi-card, .callout, .chart-card {{
overflow: hidden !important;
}}
}}
"""
... ...